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Page 1:
The Internets Significant Impact
on Education
Page 3: How Does a Student
Select an Online School?
Page 4: Typical Goals of Online
Students
Page 5:
Advantages
and Disadvantages of Online Learning: Is It the Right Choice for
You?
Who is the
Right Student for Online Education?
Which Kinds of Students Are Most Likely to Succeed?
A wide variety
of students enroll in online courses and programs. Students find
themselves learning with classmates from all over, from every walk
of life. Those who design and support e-learning are quick to mention
that it is a great equalizer, that students of all ages, races,
nationalities, and ethnic groups learn together, bringing to the
classes a richness of experience seldom found on the traditional
campus. The students work together on group projects, they communicate
back and forth, they enjoy an equality in the class that is a secondary
benefit to all involved. Its democratic.
Retired or stay-at-home
people also find online education a convenience. Whereas they are
not motivated by a need to learn for the sake of employment, they
find the time to explore subjects they have been interested in but
unable to pursue because of job and family considerations. These
students might be unwilling to drive and hour each way to a college
but are eager to participate in a convenient online course.
Students who
enroll in these courses must be comfortable using a computer and
with using the internet. Courses usually require using email, including
attaching files and downloading files. You dont need to be
an expert but comfortable with these activities. You will get better
at them throughout the course.
Before signing
up for an online class or program, however, an individual really
needs to think over a few vital considerations. Online education
does not work for everyone! There are a number of things to consider:
Personal
learning style
Importance of the course or program
Convenience
Degree of self-motivation
Special situations such as a physical disadvantage, ESL.
Each is discussed
below.
Personal
Learning Style
One of the main things to think about is your personal learning
style: do you learn better from looking at information (visual learner)
or from hearing information (auditory learner).
Online courses
and programs are designed for the visual learner, one who learns
easily from books, diagrams, and the internet will be comfortable
with the online approach. Such students can learn at their own pace,
moving quickly through the material or taking more time in order
to understand what is required.
On the other
hand, if you are an auditory learner, that is, you learn best from
a lecture, a face-to-face situation, online education is probably
not for you. You know you are that kind of learner if you require
eye contact, voice inflection, or spoken questions and answers to
hold your attention. Without that kind of communication, you may
feel lost and isolated, hence the statement about the loneliness
of the long-distance learner. A traditional college approach
with conventional classrooms may be a better match with your learning
style.
Another consideration
is shynessstudents who hesitate to speak up in class often
find it much easier to key in a comment or the answer to a question.
In online courses, students often work in teams or groups which,
although online, may contribute to increased confidence.
But, even though
it is on a visual level, online learning provides a wealth of opportunities
for student and teachers to interact throughout the course. Far
from being like a correspondence course, online learners participate
constantly in an engaging and active learning environment. What
replaces class discussions is an excited and exciting exchange of
ideas and comments that might not happen in the traditional classroom.
In the Complete
Book of Distance Learning Schools, Drs. Jerry Ice and Paul Edelson
point out that, although some students find it a problem to be isolated
from other students and their instructor, many enjoy getting to
know their classmates via the email exchanges that are part of the
classes. They enjoy the interaction with others and know their contributions
are critical to their success in class. If, however, they used to
be in the habit of absorbing the content through listening to others
talk, the new types of participation may represent a bit of a learning
curve. If they fail to contribute to class discussions, the teacher
is sure to notice.
Importance
of the Course or Program
Those who have clear goals such as, When I pass this course,
I will qualify for a raise
are most likely to succeed.
Similarly, those who cant afford to waste energy, time, and
money traveling to and from traditional schools are very likely
to succeed because of the importance of these considerations.
Some online
students want to pursue high studies and advance their knowledge
in order to be eligible for promotions, salary increases, more challenging
assignments, or increased responsibility. Others are required to
keep current on technological advancements or get certified in a
new or updated programming language. In these competitive times,
both the employee and the employer benefit. And the student who
is employed can start to use the new information on the job, thereby
absorbing more of the information because it is immediately utilized
in a real-life situation.
If the course
is not important to you, you must ask yourself what will motivate
you to keep abreast of the assignments.
Convenience
Those whose work involves travel find online education a great advantage.
Whether they are in Boston, Seoul, or Paris, they can log on, follow
the course, complete the assignments, and perform the jobs. Those
who choose to spend time with their children or spouse in the evening
may find themselves logging onto their course late in the evening
or early in the morning. Everything they need is available.
Location, location,
locationbut with online education, it means not only that
students can log on to their course while traveling, their location
no longer determines which courses or programs they can take! If
a student wants to take a course or earn a degree that is not offered
at the local college, online education is the solution. Want to
study with an internationally renowned expert? Online education
may provide the solution.
Ease of juggling
your career, familys needs, and your education may also make
online education an attractive option. You can set your own schedule,
study at your convenience, and even use the internet to select your
school, course, and apply. And convenience also includes the use
of email, bulletin boards, and chatrooms, which are often part of
the class activities.
Degree of
Self-Motivation and Responsibility
Most of those who enroll in online classes and programs are working
professionals who have chosen to combine education with staying
home with family and with working full time. Learn while you earn
is a compelling motivator. Single mothers are among those highly
motivated to learn online: they can still care for their children,
advance in their chose fields, and stay within budget.
Self-motivation
may not be a strong enough word; perhaps drive or total
commitment can be used to describe those who earn degrees
online. This not only covers the reason for taking the course or
program, but also the motivation to be self-motivated to log on,
do the assignments, take the tests, and so forth.
According to
Drs. Ice and Edelson, students must be disciplined and responsible
for their studies. The type of student who is accustomed to waiting
until the last week of the course to begin the work will not succeed
in the online environment. A three-credit course, for example, may
require 10-15 hours of participation each week. Although the student
has the flexibility to schedule the required time to participate,
they must be scheduled and the commitment must be there. Successful
online students are those who have mastered the ability to organize
their time and to stay on target, who know how to pace themselves,
ensuring their work is always up to date. Although all education
favors students who have mastered these skills, online education
demands this kind of focus.
Special Situations
For some students, online education offers advantages sometimes
not found on the traditional campus. Students for whom English is
a second language can take more time to understand content and learn
vocabulary. Those with physical disabilities or who are recovering
from an accident or medical procedure can take advantage of online
study programs and avoid the trouble of traveling to and from a
physical campus. They may be able to take more classes and learn
more quickly because they are relieved of the tasks of getting themselves
around.
Page 1:
The Internets Significant Impact
on Education
Page 3: How Does a Student
Select an Online School?
Page 4: Typical Goals of Online
Students
Page 5:
Advantages
and Disadvantages of Online Learning: Is It the Right Choice for
You?
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